Anorexia nervosa
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake, leading to severe weight loss and malnutrition. People with anorexia may have a distorted body image and a fear of gaining weight, even when they are underweight. They may also engage in behaviors such as excessive exercise, self-induced vomiting, or laxative abuse to compensate for eating.
Anorexia nervosa can have serious physical and emotional consequences, including malnutrition, organ damage, and an increased risk of death. It is more common in women and adolescents, but can affect people of all ages and genders.
The cause of anorexia nervosa is not fully understood, but it is thought to be influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Risk factors for developing anorexia nervosa include a family history of eating disorders, a history of dieting or weight cycling, and certain personality traits such as perfectionism and low self-esteem.
Treatment for anorexia nervosa typically involves a combination of therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and family-based therapy, and may also involve medications to help manage symptoms. It is important to seek help as soon as possible if you or a loved one is experiencing disordered eating behaviors or has anorexia nervosa, as early treatment can improve the chances of a full recovery.