Renal Medullary Carcinoma
Renal medullary carcinoma (RMC) is a rare and aggressive type of cancer that arises in the renal medulla, which is the inner part of the kidney. It is most commonly diagnosed in young adults, particularly in individuals with sickle cell trait or sickle cell anemia.
Symptoms of RMC may include:
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
- Abdominal pain
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
RMC is typically diagnosed using imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI, as well as biopsy to examine a sample of tissue from the tumor. Treatment options for RMC may include surgery to remove the affected kidney, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
The prognosis for RMC is generally poor, as the cancer tends to be aggressive and can spread quickly to other parts of the body. It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you experience any of the above symptoms, as early diagnosis and treatment may improve the chances of a successful outcome.