Number of Prisoners in usa

 Number of Prisoners in usa

According to the latest data from the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, as of December 31, 2021, there were approximately 2.3 million people incarcerated in federal and state prisons and local jails in the United States. This includes people held in both adult and juvenile facilities. 

The prison population has been steadily declining in recent years due to a variety of factors, including sentencing reform and changes to parole and probation policies. However, the United States still has one of the highest incarceration rates in the world, with a higher proportion of its population in prison than any other country.

Certainly. Here are some more facts and figures about the prison population in the United States:

  1. As of 2021, there were around 1.3 million people in state and federal prisons, and around 740,000 people in local jails.
  2. The majority of people in state and federal prisons are serving time for violent offenses, while the majority of people in local jails are being held for nonviolent offenses or are awaiting trial.
  3. The United States has the highest incarceration rate of any country in the world, with around 655 people per 100,000 population behind bars. This is significantly higher than the incarceration rate in other countries, with many countries having rates of less than 100 people per 100,000 population.
  4. The prison population in the United States has been steadily declining in recent years, with the total number of people incarcerated dropping by nearly 20% since its peak in 2009.

Despite this decline, the United States still has one of the highest incarceration rates in the world, and racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately represented in the prison population. Black Americans are incarcerated at more than five times the rate of white Americans, and Hispanic Americans are also disproportionately represented in the prison population.

I hope this information is helpful. Let me know if you have any other questions.

Country

United States of America

Ministry responsible

Department of Justice

Prison administration

Federal Bureau of Prisons, state and local correctional authorities

Contact address

320 First Street N.W, Washington DC 20534

Website

http://www.bop.gov

(link is external)

Head of prison administration 

(and title)

Colette Peters

Director of Federal Bureau of Prisons

Prison population total

 (including pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners)

1 675 400

at 2020 (U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics – 549,100 in local jails at 30.6.2020, 975,000 in state prisons, 151,300 federal prisoners. In addition, there are prisoners in the 84 Indian Country Jails (2,020 at mid-year 2020)).

Prison population rate 

(per 100,000 of national population)

505

based on an estimated national population of 331.70 million at end of 2020 (U.S. Census Bureau)

Pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners 

(percentage of prison population)

c. 

23.3%

(2019)

Further Information

Female prisoners

 (percentage of prison population)

c. 

10.2%

(2019)

Further Information

Juveniles / minors / young prisoners incl. definition 

(percentage of prison population)

0.2% (2019 – under 18)

Foreign prisoners 

(percentage of prison population)

7.3% (of those in state or federal prisons, 2019)

Number of establishments / institutions

4 455

(3,163 local jails at 2014, 1,190 state confinement facilities at 2005, 102 federal confinement facilities at 2005)

Official capacity of prison system

c. 

2 163 235

(2019 – 907,700 local jails, c. 1,121,402 operational capacity in state prisons, 134,133 rated capacity in federal prisons)

Occupancy level 

(based on official capacity)

c. 

95.6%

(2019 – 80.9% in local jails, 130.0% in federal prisons, c. 103.4% in state prisons)

Prison population trend

(year, prison population total, prison population rate)

2000

1,937,482

683

2002

2,033,022

703

2004

2,135,335

725

2006

2,258,792

752

2008

2,307,504

755

2010

2,270,142

731

2012

2,228,424

707

2014

2,217,947

693

2016

2,157,800

666

2018

2,102,400

642

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