Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body uses glucose, a type of sugar that is the body’s main source of energy. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. People with type 1 diabetes must take insulin injections or use an insulin pump to control their blood sugar levels.
Type 2 diabetes is a condition in which the body does not properly use and store glucose and is the most common form of diabetes. It is often associated with being overweight or obese, and it can be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with type 2 diabetes may be able to manage their condition with lifestyle changes (such as diet and exercise) and medications, but some may also need insulin injections.
Both types of diabetes can lead to serious health complications if not properly managed, including heart disease, nerve damage, blindness, kidney disease, and amputations. It is important for people with diabetes to work closely with their healthcare team to manage their condition and reduce the risk of complications.
